{"id":10609,"date":"2013-11-08T13:00:56","date_gmt":"2013-11-08T02:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/?p=10609"},"modified":"2013-11-14T10:44:25","modified_gmt":"2013-11-13T23:44:25","slug":"regional-architecture-iora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/regional-architecture-iora\/","title":{"rendered":"Regional architecture: IORA"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/a>Students of regional security architecture will now have another acronym to add to their lexicon. Last Friday the 20 member states of the Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation (IOR-ARC), at its annual meeting held in Perth, changed the name of the group to the more pronounceable Indian Ocean Rim Association, (IORA). Ministers even agreed that there\u2019ll be a new logo by year\u2019s end.<\/p>\n Australia has taken over the chair of IORA for the next two years, with Indonesia as vice-chair. It\u2019s the only body of its kind with a broad-based agenda and a membership that spans the Indian Ocean region.<\/p>\n There\u2019s been some policy debate in recent years over the need to reinvigorate the IOR-ARC<\/a>. It\u2019s got six thematic themes: maritime safety and security, trade and investment, fisheries management, disaster relief management, academic and scientific and research exchanges, and tourism and cultural exchanges.<\/p>\n But the Association\u2019s charter<\/a> is somewhat vague and there\u2019s been a weak commitment from member states, with their focus mainly on domestic issues. There\u2019s been no real background in regional cooperation.<\/p>\n That said, the group\u2019s modest achievements have encouraged to some extent a trend towards 1.5 track dialogues in the Indian Ocean region.<\/p>\n For one, a trilateral dialogue on the Indian Ocean took place in New Delhi in September 2013. This was hosted by the Indian Council of World Affairs with representatives from Australia, (ASPI\u2019s Executive Director attended), India and Indonesia. It was mainly concerned<\/a> with issues in the east Indian Ocean. (An east Indian Ocean dialogue was an initiative that Sam Bateman and I had recommended in an earlier ASPI study<\/a>.)<\/p>\n There\u2019s also an Indian Ocean Dialogue, sponsored by the Observer Research Foundation in New Delhi, in association with the Indian Ministry of External Affairs, to be held in Kerala later this month. It\u2019s concerned primarily with maritime security in the Indian Ocean<\/a>.<\/p>\n The mainly academic body, the Indian Ocean Research Group<\/a>, has morphed into a 1.5 track west Indian Ocean dialogue. A major conference will be held in Nairobi in March next year dealing with Africa\u2019s linkages to the Indian Ocean rim.<\/p>\n Apart from the name change, last week\u2019s Perth meeting saw Ministers agree to IORA organisational reform, especially more efficient meeting structures (including associated academic and business forums).<\/p>\n The IORA communiqu\u00e9<\/a> is forward looking in areas such as the empowerment of women and girls in the region, developing stronger port state control measures in IORA member states and measures to strengthen oceanic research. The communiqu\u00e9 highlighted that IORA\u2019s work on maritime security and safety and disaster management align with and complement possible Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) initiatives in these areas. Australia will host IONS next year.<\/p>\n