{"id":19451,"date":"2015-04-01T12:17:55","date_gmt":"2015-04-01T01:17:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/?p=19451"},"modified":"2015-04-02T18:59:04","modified_gmt":"2015-04-02T07:59:04","slug":"harry-b-harris-on-china-the-rebalance-and-the-maritime-domain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/harry-b-harris-on-china-the-rebalance-and-the-maritime-domain\/","title":{"rendered":"US Pacific Fleet Commander on China, the rebalance and the maritime domain"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/a>China\u2019s assertive maritime claims featured prominently in a speech<\/a> from US Pacific Fleet commander Admiral Harry B. Harris to the #FSFleet<\/a> dinner last night.<\/p>\n In noting that overlapping maritime claims in the South China Sea heightened prospects for miscalculation, Harris drew attention to China\u2019s land reclamation activities in the Spratly Islands which have \u2018now created over four square kilometers of artificial landmass, roughly the size of Canberra’s Black Mountain Nature Reserve.\u2019 Harris commented on\u00a0China\u2019s creation of a \u2018great wall of sand\u2019, and noted that the \u2018scope and pace of building man-made islands raise serious questions about Chinese intentions.\u2019 (See here<\/a> for satellite images clearly showing China\u2019s efforts, as published by the CSIS\u2019 Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative.)<\/p>\n On how to address the threat, the Admiral urged all states to respect the ASEAN\u2013China Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea<\/a> and international rules and norms in the maritime domain.<\/p>\n Beyond the South China Sea, Harris also had two messages for Australia: \u2018the rebalance is for real and we\u2019ve got the Marines to prove it\u2019, and \u2018the future of RAN needs to be decided soon\u2019. On the rebalance, Harris underscored the \u2018powerful synergy\u2019 between Australian forces and US Marines training together in amphibious operations.<\/p>\n On future surface fleet matters, Harris warned:<\/p>\n … beyond the new Canberra-<\/em> and Hobart<\/em>-class ships\u2014and even the SEA 5000 project which is the subject of this conference\u2014plans for the Royal Australian Navy of the latter half of the 21st century must be conceived soon. These are strategic decisions that only you can make; choices that will have ripple effects in the coming decades; choices that will define your nation\u2019s place in the middle and latter half of this naval century.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n While he chose different words, Harris\u2019 speech echoed similar themes to one delivered to the conference earlier in the day by Rear Admiral Christopher J. Paul, Deputy Commander of US Naval Surface Force, as well as to a speech<\/a> delivered by Admiral Jonathan Greenert, US Chief of Naval Operations, to an audience at the ANU in February.<\/p>\n Harris pulled no punches in his speech at the Australian War Memorial; his comments on China surely rank among the most forthright from a senior American figure. The Admiral turned in a clear assessment of the myriad strategic challenges present in the Indo-Asia-Pacific, and he didn\u2019t shy away from questioning China\u2019s assertive behaviour and the need to resolve with priority questions of Australia\u2019s future maritime requirements.<\/p>\n His remarks will likely be well received in both Australia and in the broader Asia\u2013Pacific, though less so in China. The Australian Government is keen to support continued American primacy in the region by deepening and broadening cooperation with fellow US allies and partners, as the Obama administration has occasionally requested. In part, this reflects an Australian desire to sustain a positive contribution to preserving good order in the Asia\u2013Pacific and the broader international system. It also shows an understanding of the US rebalance being materially underway but with the perception of being politically underpowered. Australia needs to do its part and Harris\u2019 request that Australia play not just a \u2018large role in global security affairs\u2019 but instead a \u2018leading role\u2019, should serve to deepen resolve in Canberra.<\/p>\n Harris\u2019 frank appreciation of Chinese strategy will be welcomed across the region. As China\u2019s coercive and assertive behaviours have unfolded and ramped-up over recent years, Asia\u2013Pacific states have increasingly questioned American resolve in\u00a0the region. Harris\u2019 words will reassure states across the region that American commitment remains strong.<\/p>\n