{"id":19751,"date":"2015-04-15T14:59:36","date_gmt":"2015-04-15T04:59:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/?p=19751"},"modified":"2015-04-15T14:59:36","modified_gmt":"2015-04-15T04:59:36","slug":"hillary-and-australia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/hillary-and-australia\/","title":{"rendered":"Hillary and Australia"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/a>In between steaming bowls of organic steel-cut oats and workouts deploying the one-legged Romanian deadlift<\/a>, supple Bob Carr\u2019s Diary of a Foreign Minister<\/em> heaps praise on Hillary Clinton, \u2018a world-historical figure\u2019 for her energy, sharpness and tough campaigning skills. At their first meeting Carr frets about his \u2018threadbare credentials\u2019 while Hillary delivers a lesson in savvy statecraft: urging him not to accept Australian media reporting that the US marine deployment to Darwin is an \u2018anti-China one.\u2019 Hillary says \u2018the Chinese practice gamesmanship in seeking advantage, but we would not let that change our own national interest.\u2019<\/p>\n What a pity Carr didn\u2019t follow this advice. In much of his diaries he worries about Australian defence cooperation with the US. \u2018How does that get read in the Chinese embassy?\u2019 he asks. When Carr meets Clinton for the 2012 AUSMIN meeting in Perth, he proudly goes out of his way to have \u2018speed limits placed on the move towards a greater US military presence in Australia.\u2019 Kim Beazley warns from Washington: \u2018There is a hint that the Americans feel our strategic vision is being distorted by sensitivity to Chinese pressure on our political system.\u2019<\/p>\n Bob Carr had a tin ear for alliance dynamics, but his description of Hillary at AUSMIN is wonderful:<\/p>\n \u2018She stepped off her big plane, eyes hidden behind large-framed oval sunglasses, her hair pulled back, an outsize light blue jacket and black slacks. She knew all our names, she didn\u2019t complain about the fatigue, she said she was delighted to be here. For God\u2019s sake, we\u2019ve made her travel for thirty-five hours to reach Perth to give Stephen Smith another triumph for his home town \u2013 and even with touchdowns in Hawaii and Guam she projected freshness and charm.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n Hillary\u2019s interest in Asia and engagement with Australia contrasts sharply with her successor at the State Department. Beazley wrote to Carr in February 2013: \u2018[John Kerry] has been largely inaccessible to us. \u2026unlike the situation with Clinton, Australia does not rank highly. Kerry wants big achievements. Erroneously Asia is not perceived as the locus of big achievements.\u2019<\/p>\n Beazley\u2019s view was spot on. Subsequent AUSMINs have been wooden affairs. Kerry has sought his own world-historical status in the Middle East largely by boosting Iran, ignoring Iraq and annoying Israel\u2014an unusual American recipe. President Obama\u2019s second-term engagement with Australia has been limited. In November last year Obama bypassed talks in Canberra preferring to lecture star-struck students in Brisbane about climate change and repeating the same jokes about Australian accents that he used on his 2011 visit. Of course, the Americans love us: in 2013 Obama told<\/a> Abbott in Washington, \u2018Aussies know how to fight. I like to have them in a foxhole when we are in trouble.\u2019 But foxholes are cold places not designed for warm relationships.<\/p>\n Clinton has a long journey to reach the White House and she may not win the presidency if the Republicans field a credible candidate. But if she succeeds, it\u2019s likely that US\u2013Australia relations would warm and that the US would put yet more emphasis on the Asia\u2013Pacific. It\u2019s possible (Bob Carr certainly thinks so) that Clinton would make her close allies Kurt Campbell Secretary of State and Mich\u00e8le Flournoy Secretary of Defence. In Obama\u2019s first term Campbell and Flournoy were the architects of the pivot to Asia and the enhanced program of defence cooperation with Australia. This would be a formidable trio that knows Australia well and values the role we play in global security.<\/p>\n Clinton will look for ways to distance herself from Obama\u2019s legacy. She will presumably concentrate on domestic affairs because that will determine the election. On foreign policy she will likely reposition the Democrats into a more traditional mode of engagement and supporting key allies. Her biggest immediate security challenge will be to shape a coherent response to instability in the Middle East. As a key defence adviser to the Hillary campaign its notable that Mich\u00e8le Flournoy has been calling<\/a> for increased defence spending and for more efforts to reassure Asian allies of US commitment to regional security.<\/p>\n