Improve professional military conduct, for instance in the Law of Armed Conflict and Rules of Engagement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nAlready, these training sites have graduated more than 6,500 security forces with another 5,000 under training. BPC site military trainers come from a host of countries including Denmark, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain and the United States<\/p>\n
One specific strategy of Da\u2019esh has been the attack and control of Syrian and Iraqi oil refineries as part of its financing to fund its military campaign. Of particular strategic interest to Da\u2019esh has been the Bayji Oil Refinery which has the capacity to process 300,000 barrels of oil a day\u2014equating to one third of Iraq\u2019s oil. However, since fighting began there more than 10 months ago, the refinery has stood still. Da\u2019esh launched their latest attack in mid-April and breached the outer perimeter using vehicles packed with explosives. In and around both the refinery and the city, several hundred Da\u2019esh members have been fighting against Iraqi Security Forces. Since then, Da\u2019esh fighters have remained determined to seize the refinery. The area remains heavily contested. According to coalition reporting, more than half of the Da\u2019esh fighters have been killed and 50 vehicles and weapon systems have been destroyed with close air support provided by almost 90 air-strikes on enemy targets by coalition forces, including the Air Task Group<\/p>\n
The Royal Australian Air Force personnel assigned to the Air Task Group continue to make an important contribution through the provision and support of coalition air-strikes. Da\u2019esh have not been able to move in large military convoys on preferred highways, cannot mass forces or operate high value military equipment without facing the threat of aerial attack. However, Da\u2019esh has maintained some freedom of movement along the Euphrates river valley and in the border regions near Sinjar Mountain and Jordan.<\/p>\n
F\/A-18 Hornets from the Air Task Group have been involved in deliberate attacks against Da\u2019esh fighting positions, sniper hides, and enemy fighters attempting to lay Improvised Explosive Devices. \u00a0In the past month, 60 strike sorties involving the F\/A-18 Hornet have delivered 24 Joint Direct Attack Munitions, 500 pound bombs against a variety of targets in Iraq including seven weapons released against targets in one mission. The E-7 Wedgetail Airborne Early Warning and Control aircraft has also continued with its role of air-space coordination and control and has flown almost 90 hours for the month. The KC-30 air-to-air tanker has also maintained its high tempo with 30 sorties for the month of April delivering 2.6 million pounds or 12-hundred tonnes of fuel.<\/p>\n
The challenge for Iraqi and coalition forces is not just the disruption and degradation of Da\u2019esh in Iraq but the freedom it has in presenting a false image that the conflict in Iraq and Syria is going its way. As a contributor to the coalition campaign, we may need to put as much effort in the battle for the narrative as we are in finding and targeting Da\u2019esh in Iraq.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Security across the Middle East region is of increasing concern, with the Houthi insurgency destabilising Yemen and drawing airstrikes from Saudi Arabia and nine Arab allies, and the Da\u2019esh franchise spreading its propaganda and its …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":305,"featured_media":20131,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[44,191,895,726],"class_list":["post-20130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","tag-australian-defence-force","tag-iraq","tag-islamic-state","tag-raaf"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
Middle East operations: building capacity in Iraq | The Strategist<\/title>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\t \n\t \n\t \n \n \n \n \n \n\t \n\t \n\t \n