{"id":23403,"date":"2015-11-16T06:00:51","date_gmt":"2015-11-15T19:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/?p=23403"},"modified":"2015-11-13T16:39:41","modified_gmt":"2015-11-13T05:39:41","slug":"summit-season-cometh-pm-goeth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/summit-season-cometh-pm-goeth\/","title":{"rendered":"Summit season cometh, PM goeth"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/a>Summit season blossoms. Behold the annual display of the shift of Australian international policy\u2014in symbolism and substance\u2014to the personal care of the Prime Minister.<\/p>\n The structure and style of the way Australia does foreign policy at the top has been remade over 25 years. The PM\u2019s role is at the centre of the change. No longer just presiding in Cabinet, the PM flies off to do the presidential lifting and carrying.<\/p>\n Summit season matters in the power and politics of Canberra. The season reflects and magnifies the presidential prerogatives grafted onto the prime ministership. This column<\/a> has ruminated<\/a> on the way the system has been cycling through PMs in double quick time.<\/p>\n The presidential pretensions can create headstrong captains making too many captain\u2019s calls. Malcolm Bligh Turnbull understands deeply the danger of being Captain Bligh. As both the Labor and Liberal parties have shown, it takes only one caucus meeting to bring down an Oz president.<\/p>\n For all the benefits it offers, summit season is part of that presidential syndrome. Consider the negative impacts on some of our presidents after looking at the remaking of our foreign policy apparatus.<\/p>\n For the first 90 years of the Commonwealth, the PM\u2019s task was to tend to the big bilaterals and the core alliance relationship. The PM still does the bilats, but now must service and exploit a set of new multilateral mechanisms. And do it face to face.<\/p>\n The arrival of the jet plane offered the means; and come the end of the Cold War, a rolling set of opportunities to create new institutions closer to Australia\u2019s abiding interests. A quick stroll through the PMs tells the story.<\/p>\n For Whitlam, Fraser and Hawke, the big multilateral was the Commonwealth summit every two years. The one thing these blokes had to differentiate their calendar from that of Menzies was the chance to go to the annual South Pacific Forum. Like Menzies, they could sometimes time a pilgrimage to Washington to call by the UN General Assembly. And that was it.<\/p>\n Keating began the construction with his role in achieving the APEC summit. With huge amounts of pushing by Downer and Foreign Affairs, Howard achieved a big win for Australia by getting a seat at the East Asia Summit. Then Rudd helped to create the G20 Summit.<\/p>\n For Australia\u2019s leader the annual opportunities\u2014and the demands\u2014had been transformed.<\/p>\n Malcolm Turnbull inherits the right to revel<\/a> in the summit season\u2019s rare air. Breathe deep at the bilateral summits and clamber atop the mountain ranges of the multilaterals.<\/p>\n The countdown on the crowded calendar to Christmas has commenced.<\/p>\n Turnbull Bilats: New Zealand, Indonesia, Germany, Japan.<\/p>\n Turnbull Multilats: G20 in Turkey, APEC in the Philippines, East Asia Summit in Malaysia, Commonwealth summit in Malta and the Paris climate change conference.<\/p>\n The recent rousing nature of Oz politics and the repeated presidential regicide has had an impact on the opportunity to do personal relations at the summit. The roll call<\/a> of Australians at the G20 since 2009 reads: Kevin Rudd, Wayne Swan, Julia Gillard (twice), Bob Carr, Tony Abbott, and now Malcolm Turnbull.<\/p>\n The summit season has had a part in recent Oz politics, and not always in a good way. There were myriad domestic reasons why Kevin Rudd\u2019s dream run as a new PM soured so dramatically.<\/p>\n The key international turning point is the snowbound failure of the climate change conference in Copenhagen in December 2009. An exhausted Rudd fumed about being \u2018ratfucked\u2019 by China in trying to get a deal on what he\u2019d told Australians was \u2018the greatest\u00a0moral, economic and social\u00a0challenge\u00a0of our time.\u2019 Climate change certainly played a role in unmaking the first leadership terms of both Rudd and Turnbull.<\/p>\n The self-serving Gillard version is that after Copenhagen Rudd fell into a prolonged mental funk and his leadership wobbles became a plummet to the regicide in June 2010.<\/p>\n The sleep debt and travel exhaustion of summit season is a little-noted impost on the travelling PM. The tyranny of distance and time zones still matters.<\/p>\n As Turnbull breathes in the summit atmosphere, he might reflect that it\u2019s the season when leaders size up their peers. Leaders matter and summits are where they matter to each other.<\/p>\n Barack Obama didn\u2019t rate Tony Abbott, as was dramatically illustrated by the bird<\/a> that the US President flipped his Australian host with that speech at the University of Queensland scorching Australia over climate policy<\/a>.<\/p>\n