{"id":26230,"date":"2016-04-28T09:00:08","date_gmt":"2016-04-27T23:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/?p=26230"},"modified":"2016-04-28T09:08:01","modified_gmt":"2016-04-27T23:08:01","slug":"frances-next-president","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/frances-next-president\/","title":{"rendered":"France\u2019s next President"},"content":{"rendered":"
If opinion polls are to be believed, France\u2019s next president will not be Fran\u00e7ois Hollande or Nicolas Sarkozy, the two most recent holders of the office. Hollande is the incumbent, but his performance has been disappointing on nearly all fronts, especially when it comes to tackling unemployment. Sarkozy\u2019s chances are crippled by his unsavory character.<\/span><\/p>\n The French president under the Fifth Republic is, in British terms, both monarch and prime minister. He holds symbolic as well as real powers. Sarkozy failed, above all, to incarnate the Republic with dignity; Hollande has failed in the realms of both incarnation and action. To put it bluntly, a man who was simply \u2018too much\u2019 was succeeded by one that was just \u2018not enough.\u2019 As a result of this tandem, badly needed structural reforms have been left undone or were implemented only when it was too late.<\/span><\/p>\n The impact on Europe has been no less disappointing. Not since the end of Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand\u2019s term in 1995 has there been a French president that is a match for a German chancellor. The resulting disequilibrium\u2014not enough France, and thus too much Germany\u2014has been one of the major political problems facing the European Union.<\/span><\/p>\n It is hard not to attribute the divergence in the two countries\u2019 fortunes to the leadership they have experienced. In Germany, the reform-minded Gerhard Schr\u00f6der was succeeded by the courageous Angela Merkel. In France, by contrast, Jacques Chirac\u2019s globally passive leadership was followed by Sarkozy\u2019s energetic but ultimately disappointing single term in office and Hollande\u2019s irresolute, lackluster leadership.<\/span><\/p>\n The majority of French voters believe that next year\u2019s election will be their last chance to regain control of their country\u2019s destiny, rekindle its influence in Europe, and forge a new sense of direction. The disagreement\u2014as in the United States\u2014is over what form the change should take. A dramatic division has emerged between reformists and radicals, between those who want to make deep changes from within the system and those\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n on both the extreme right and the extreme left\u2014who want to change the system from the outside.<\/span><\/p>\n The political atmosphere is dominated by two major developments. On one hand, Hollande\u2019s Socialist Party seems on the verge of political annihilation, much like the Republican Party in the US. On the other hand, the far-right National Front and its leader, Marine Le Pen, are enjoying a steady rise; polls give the party one-third popular support, the highest in the country, making it very likely that Le Pen will reach the second round of the presidential election.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nIn a little more than a year, the French will vote to elect their new president. It is, of course, far too early to make any predictions. If \u2018one week is a long time in politics,\u2019 as former British Prime Minister Harold Wilson is reported to have said, then a year is an eternity. And yet, given the high stakes of the outcome for France and Europe, a first assessment should be attempted.<\/span><\/p>\n