{"id":27342,"date":"2016-06-27T10:00:10","date_gmt":"2016-06-27T00:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/?p=27342"},"modified":"2016-06-27T09:33:26","modified_gmt":"2016-06-26T23:33:26","slug":"reviving-arab-peace-initiative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/reviving-arab-peace-initiative\/","title":{"rendered":"Reviving the Arab Peace Initiative"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Shifting dynamics in the Middle East may have presented a rare opportunity to establish the groundwork for a lasting, regionally-backed peace between Israel, the Palestinian Authority and their Arab neighbours.<\/span><\/p>\n Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu recently made his government\u2019s strongest<\/span> statement<\/span><\/a> yet on the issue, arguing that the stalled Arab Peace Initiative could be the basis for fruitful negotiations and lasting rapprochement. The statement follows<\/span> reports<\/span><\/a> that Sunni Arab governments have communicated to Netanyahu a willingness to engage in negotiations over possible changes to the Initiative, as well as a<\/span> declaration<\/span><\/a> in May by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi\u2014which the President asked to be broadcast in Israel\u2014that \u2018There is an opportunity to write a new chapter of peace in the area.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n The past two years, culminating in objections to the P5+1 nuclear deal and increased security coordination and trade, has seen unprecedented cooperation on several fronts between Israel and numerous Arab states, in both public and private spheres\u2014the type of cooperation that needs to be encouraged by the international community to foster stability in the fraught region.<\/span><\/p>\n The Arab Peace initiative, proposes that the Arab world will normalise relations with Israel following the resolution of the Israeli<\/span>\u2014<\/span>Palestinian conflict in a two-state agreement based on the 1967 cease-fire lines.<\/span><\/p>\n A Paris Conference, convened on 3 June to address the long-running conflict, was <\/span>attended<\/span><\/a> by neither Palestinian nor Israeli representatives and appeared to achieve little, with the viability of the conference itself <\/span>questioned<\/span><\/a> by both US and Israeli officials. Despite this, the conference concluded with Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubier positing that \u2018the Arab peace initiative has all the elements for a final settlement\u2026 (It is) a solid basis for resolving this long-standing dispute\u2019. That suggests the Arab states recognise that a regional focus is likely to be more effective that the traditional \u2018international conference\u2019 model pursued in Paris. <\/span><\/p>\n Elements of the initiative remain problematic from Israel\u2019s point of view; trepidations which are further compounded by concerns when it comes to some of the policies of acceding parties, as well as questions of internal division and stability. Nonetheless, there\u2019s growing discussion in Israel that changing regional dynamics indicate the plan shouldn\u2019t be rejected as an<\/span> option<\/span><\/a> for a long-term peace.<\/span><\/p>\n Speaking to the American Israel Public Affairs Committee annual meeting in March,<\/span> Vice-President Joe Biden<\/span><\/a>, addressing the recent \u2018thawing of ties,\u2019 noted that \u2018One of the Arab leaders told me his country has no greater military ally than Israel.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n Saudi Arabia and Israel, neither of whom have made any secret of their antipathy towards Iran,<\/span> revealed<\/span><\/a> last year that they have been holding ongoing bilateral talks since 2014. Widespread reports have surfaced that the two nations, despite lacking formal diplomatic relations, have nevertheless<\/span> arranged<\/span><\/a> in previous years for senior Israeli officials to be hosted in the Gulf to discuss, among other things, strategies for combating common threats such as Daesh and Iran\u2019s nuclear program.<\/span><\/p>\n In February this year, Israel\u2019s Defence Minister<\/span> publicly shook hands<\/span><\/a> with Saudi Arabia\u2019s former intelligence chief Prince Turki al-Faisal. It was the type of meeting that in years past would have happened behind closed doors, if at all. Weeks later\u2014as part of Egypt\u2019s relinquishment of control of the Tiran and Sanafir Islands to Saudi Arabia\u2014<\/span> Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir<\/span><\/a> confirmed that the Kingdom would honour all previous obligations which Egypt had acceded to regarding the islands. The declaration is emblematic of tacit Saudi acknowledgement of historic and ongoing accords between Israel and its neighbours as well as its own increasingly strong ties with Israel.<\/span><\/p>\n