{"id":31497,"date":"2017-04-27T14:30:01","date_gmt":"2017-04-27T04:30:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/?p=31497"},"modified":"2017-04-27T16:44:10","modified_gmt":"2017-04-27T06:44:10","slug":"the-making-of-macron","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/the-making-of-macron\/","title":{"rendered":"The making of Macron\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Relief and pride are the main emotions many French citizens are feeling after the first round of the French presidential election, in which Emmanuel Macron finished first. For once, the pollsters were right: the two favored candidates\u2014Macron and the National Front\u2019s Marine Le Pen\u2014advanced to the second-round runoff on May 7. Gone is the sense of anxiety that had attended the weeks, days, and hours before the election, owing to fears that France would wake up to a second-round choice between the far-right Le Pen and the far-left candidate Jean-Luc M\u00e9lenchon.<\/p>\n

Many observers saw France as economically, socially, and politically vulnerable\u2014even more so than the United Kingdom, the United States, or Germany\u2014to such a choice. After the UK\u2019s Brexit vote and Donald Trump\u2019s victory in the US presidential election, surely this was Le Pen\u2019s window of opportunity. Some of us, only half-jokingly, have even mused about where we would flee if Le Pen won. Between a Great Britain that is leaving the European Union, and a US under Trump, there are few good options.<\/p>\n

Fortunately, reason and hope prevailed over anger and fear, and French citizens defied those who warned that populism might triumph in the land of the French Revolution. While a Le Pen victory is technically possible, the composition of the French electorate makes it highly unlikely. Very few of M\u00e9lenchon\u2019s leftist voters will cross over to the extreme right. And while some of the center-right candidate Fran\u00e7ois Fillon\u2019s supporters may now vote for Le Pen, it will not be enough to sway the election in her favor.<\/p>\n

In other words, the French exception is alive and well. France\u2019s contrarian electorate has demonstrated to the world\u2014and especially to the Anglo-Saxon world\u2014that one need not betray one\u2019s defining values to defeat populism. Despite a recent wave of terror attacks, the French have proved their resilience against the politics of fear. And even with Euroskepticism on the rise, the pro-European candidate, Macron, received more votes than any other.<\/p>\n

Exceptional circumstances sometimes give rise to exceptional characters. Without the French Revolution, Napoleon Bonaparte would have remained a junior officer in the French Royal Army. Similarly, albeit less dramatically, if France\u2019s two main political parties had not collapsed, the 39-year-old Macron, who was unknown to most French voters a year ago, would still be just another economic whiz kid.<\/p>\n

Macron looks like a French John F. Kennedy and he campaigned in the mode of Barack Obama. But he got where he is because the Socialist Party of Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand is dead, and the conservative\u00a0Les R\u00e9publicains<\/em>\u00a0are in shambles. The Socialists, for their part, could not come up with a modern political agenda. And the Republicans failed to tap another candidate after Fillon became tainted by scandal.<\/p>\n

As a result, France, despite its reputation for melancholy, self-doubt, and pessimism, is about to elect its youngest-ever president. At that point, however, Macron will face a whole new set of challenges, starting with legislative elections that are scheduled for June. Will Macron end up with a governing majority in the National Assembly, or will the right present a united front and force him into the uniquely French practice of\u00a0cohabitation<\/em>?<\/p>\n

In France\u2019s semi-presidential system, cohabitation means that the executive branch can become paralyzed if the president and the prime minister represent different political factions. But Macron wants to prove that he can implement the majority-coalition model followed in parliamentary systems, with an \u201calliance of the willing,\u201d comprising different but compatible political sensitivities, pursuing a common goal.<\/p>\n

To my mind, France is ripe for a coalition government that can transcend increasingly anachronistic\u00a0left-right political lines<\/a>. The real political divide in France, as in so much of the West, is now between those who defend global openness and those who favor a return to nationalist isolation.<\/p>\n

Macron will have to acknowledge the cultural roots of traditional left-right divisions, while also addressing the deep-seated, revolutionary anger that now exists in France. Despite Macron\u2019s strong showing in the first round, some 40% of the French electorate voted for the Euroskeptic candidates Le Pen and M\u00e9lenchon. Restoring these voters\u2019 confidence in existing institutions, and reintegrating them into the political mainstream, will not be easy. Defeated parties will be tempted to take to the streets and block attempts at reform. Having failed at the ballot box, they may\u2014in traditional French revolutionary fashion\u2014resort to \u201cthe barricades.\u201d<\/p>\n

Macron has demonstrated his immense qualities as a candidate. After May 7, he will have to prove that, despite his youth and lack of experience, he can become a great president. Winning power is one thing; but it is another matter to exercise power effectively, while avoiding the authoritarian tendencies that can emerge under extraordinary circumstances.<\/p>\n

That is the task facing Macron. Driven by a sense of destiny, he must resist the temptations of Bonapartism. In the meantime, the democratic world should see Macron for what he is: a beacon of hope in a sea of doubt and despair.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Relief and pride are the main emotions many French citizens are feeling after the first round of the French presidential election, in which Emmanuel Macron finished first. 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