{"id":65315,"date":"2021-06-25T13:16:15","date_gmt":"2021-06-25T03:16:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/?p=65315"},"modified":"2021-06-25T13:16:15","modified_gmt":"2021-06-25T03:16:15","slug":"rebranding-the-australia-us-alliance-for-the-next-generation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/rebranding-the-australia-us-alliance-for-the-next-generation\/","title":{"rendered":"Rebranding the Australia\u2013US alliance for the next generation"},"content":{"rendered":"
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The security threats that Australia will face in the future will be increasingly complex, high-tech and dispersed across domains. Yet the young Australians who will be most impacted have few mechanisms to contribute their perspectives on and solutions to our country\u2019s strategic challenges. To address this shortfall, Dom Dwyer and Tom Smethurst are spearheading a Youth National Security Strategy<\/a>. Frankly, the initiative is long overdue.<\/p>\n

One potentially critical contribution the strategy could make would be to update the Australia\u2013US relationship for the world the next generation of foreign-policy leaders will be dealing with.<\/p>\n

Dwyer and Smethurst contend<\/a> that young Australians have a unique perspective on security in part because they have lived more under the shadow of terrorism than of nuclear war. They have \u2018witnessed the waning of our US ally, in a story punctuated by recessions, populism and now the pandemic\u2019, all of which has shaped their priorities. The implication that future Australian policymakers may not rate our primary security ally as highly as previous generations is worrying but by no means surprising.<\/p>\n

A 2020 RAND article<\/a> titled \u2018The lost generation in American foreign policy\u2019 argues that, since 2000, \u2018A generation of Americans have come of age in an era in which foreign policy setbacks have been more frequent than advances.\u2019 This is also true for a generation of Australians. To those born since 2000, US foreign and defence policy has been punctuated by false pretences for war in Iraq, a two-decade-long war in Afghanistan, state-sanctioned \u2018enhanced interrogation\u2019 tactics, and airstrikes on and support to rebels in Syria.<\/p>\n

And then came Donald Trump.<\/p>\n

During his presidency, the US withdrew from the Trans-Pacific Partnership it once led, tore up the Iran nuclear agreement, withdrew from the UN Human Rights Council and World Health Organization, and pandered to or overlooked the actions of dictators such as North Korea\u2019s Kim Jong-un<\/a>, Russia\u2019s Vladimir Putin<\/a> and Saudi Arabia\u2019s Mohammed bin Salman<\/a>. Even with President Joe Biden\u2019s administration restoring a degree of normality to US relations, America\u2019s global leadership and influence have taken a battering in the last two decades.<\/p>\n

It\u2019s no wonder Australia\u2019s future security leaders are questioning<\/a> the value of our partnership with the US.<\/p>\n

The 2021 Lowy Institute Poll, released on Wednesday<\/a>, asked Australians how important the US was for Australia\u2019s security. Only 30% of 18\u201329-year-olds said it was very important, compared with 64% of those over 60. In last year\u2019s poll, in response to a question about whether China or the US was more important to Australia, 54% of 18\u201329-year-olds said China, while 64% of Australians over 60 chose the US. Young Australians moving into security careers may not be as invested in our alliance with the US as in the past, which could mean great potential losses for our defence, influence in Washington and regional clout.<\/p>\n

How might this trend be reversed? Australia\u2019s political leaders and officials need to adopt new ways of communicating the benefits of our US relationship to the public. Rather than use tired old lines, there needs to be more cut-through and better tailoring of messages.<\/p>\n

We need to avoid recycling phrases such as \u2018US and Australian forces have fought together in every significant conflict since World War I\u2019<\/a> and avoid the temptation to celebrate the relationship by making the focus of our success \u2018100 years of mateship\u2019<\/a>. This approach is tailored to public diplomacy efforts in the US, where it has proven effective. But for younger Australians, it conjures negative associations of costly military entanglements and makes the alliance sound dated.<\/p>\n

Emerging Australian strategists lack a connection with the stabilising role the US played after World War II and see waning utility in the US\u2019s massive conventional military forces. They are more concerned with understanding how technology will transform statecraft and warfare, as well as non-traditional and asymmetric challenges like climate change, biosecurity, geoeconomics, non-state actors and cyberattacks.<\/p>\n

To protect the future of the Australia\u2013US relationship, we need to stop talking about the past. Instead, we need to communicate that our security alliance is a helpful modern tool with contemporary relevance. For example, it is:<\/p>\n