{"id":68086,"date":"2021-10-26T11:00:05","date_gmt":"2021-10-26T00:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/?p=68086"},"modified":"2021-10-26T10:58:20","modified_gmt":"2021-10-25T23:58:20","slug":"asean-must-lead-on-preserving-biodiversity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/asean-must-lead-on-preserving-biodiversity\/","title":{"rendered":"ASEAN must lead on preserving biodiversity"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/figure>\n

The combined effects of Covid-19 and climate change have revealed profound vulnerabilities in Southeast Asia. In ASEAN member states, the pandemic turned hospitals into mortuaries at the same time as natural disasters transformed coastal communities into washed-out mud flats. To improve regional resilience and promote sustainable growth, the post-Covid recovery must focus not only on decarbonisation, but also on the protection of nature.<\/p>\n

Throughout the region, nature remains in a policy silo, and the importance of biodiversity, in particular, rarely features prominently in economic development plans. Biodiversity provides food, water, shelter and medicine. It contributes to social cohesion and climate stabilisation and can help humanity adapt to a changing environment. And yet the ASEAN comprehensive recovery framework<\/a><\/em> mentions biodiversity only once\u2014in a footnote. Unless this approach changes, ASEAN member states risk sinking billions of development dollars into measures that fail to address a root cause of our current problems.<\/p>\n

To lead our region towards recovery, resilience and long-term sustainable development, ASEAN member states should commit to the 30×30 plan to protect nature. This initiative, which aims to conserve 30% of the earth\u2019s lands and oceans by 2030, is a key element of the proposed global biodiversity framework<\/a>, due to be finalised by 196 countries later this year, and is being championed by the High Ambition Coalition of Nature and People<\/a>. More than 70 countries have signed on to the coalition, but Cambodia is the only ASEAN member state among them.<\/p>\n

Southeast Asia comprises just 3% of the earth\u2019s land mass, but it contains almost 20% of the world\u2019s biodiversity. More than 2,000 species<\/a> have been discovered in the ASEAN region over the past 20 years, and three member states\u2014Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines\u2014are considered \u2018mega-diverse\u2019 countries, with a variety of species akin to that of the Amazon rainforest and the Congo Basin. The region contains around 60% of the world\u2019s tropical peatlands and has the world\u2019s most extensive and diverse coral reefs, accounting for 28% of the global total. The Coral Triangle is a global hub of marine biodiversity.<\/p>\n

Although ASEAN countries have taken steps to protect this natural patrimony, including creating the ASEAN Heritage Parks and marine protected areas, risks are mounting. In 2017, the ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity reported<\/a> that the region is poised to lose 70\u201390% of habitats and 13\u201342% of species by 2100.<\/p>\n

Some of this loss can be attributed to climate change, but the infrastructure to support population growth also poses a serious threat. The population of the ASEAN region increased 72% between 1980 and 2017<\/a>. Clearing areas for agriculture and housing development has caused habitat fragmentation, and logging and mining operations continue to encroach on wilderness areas at a rapid rate. As the ASEAN biodiversity outlook 2<\/a><\/em> noted: \u2018The productivity and viability of the region\u2019s lakes, rivers, and peatlands continue to decline.\u2019 And while \u2018coastal and marine areas are \u2026 primary food sources for millions of residents in the region \u2026 studies show that most of the region\u2019s seas are overfished and degraded, threatening marine health and food security\u2019.<\/p>\n

Perhaps we don\u2019t fully appreciate the value of this biodiversity to our own development. And perhaps we also don\u2019t appreciate the role we can play in preserving it.<\/p>\n

By embracing the 30×30 goal, ASEAN countries could drive new sources of sustainable finance into conservation measures that connect ecological corridors along watersheds and integrated seascapes. These corridors could be established across borders to protect vital concentrations of species in carbon-rich forests and peatlands, coral reefs and deep seabeds. We could empower indigenous peoples and local communities as guardians of intact but dwindling natural areas. This would counter the regional trend towards widening inequality and honour these true stewards of nature with the respect\u2014and the rights\u2014they deserve.<\/p>\n

In my home country of the Philippines, it took six years to secure protected status for one tract of critical habitat on Palawan Island known as Cleopatra\u2019s Needle. To make our case, we documented every centimetre of land and every species from soil to sky. And we worked closely with the Batak people, who have lived sustainably on that land for centuries. This example can serve as a model for what\u2019s possible. But the process must be faster to protect 30% of the earth\u2019s critical habitat and thereby ensure the continuity of life on the other 70%.<\/p>\n

Another case from the Philippines demonstrates how conserving nature can provide benefits when disaster strikes. The Pilar Municipal Marine Park<\/a> was established in 2005, and after four years of vigilant management, the area\u2019s decimated fish populations had rebounded. They spilled over into adjacent waters, where local residents use traditional fishing methods. The marine park helped stave off hunger when Typhoon Haiyan struck in 2013 and cut the community off from food aid. And the fish were still thriving when Covid-19 hit and lockdowns disrupted food supply chains.<\/p>\n

The pandemic has revealed the deep connections between nature, disaster and development, and protecting biodiversity must be part of the post-pandemic economic recovery. Given the high stakes for the ASEAN region, we have a key role to play in this process, leading the drive for 30×30 as part of the High Ambition Coalition.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The combined effects of Covid-19 and climate change have revealed profound vulnerabilities in Southeast Asia. In ASEAN member states, the pandemic turned hospitals into mortuaries at the same time as natural disasters transformed coastal communities …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1452,"featured_media":68131,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[189,2884,283],"class_list":["post-68086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","tag-asean","tag-biodiversity","tag-climate-change"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nASEAN must lead on preserving biodiversity | The Strategist<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/asean-must-lead-on-preserving-biodiversity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ASEAN must lead on preserving biodiversity | The Strategist\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The combined effects of Covid-19 and climate change have revealed profound vulnerabilities in Southeast Asia. In ASEAN member states, the pandemic turned hospitals into mortuaries at the same time as natural disasters transformed coastal communities ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/asean-must-lead-on-preserving-biodiversity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Strategist\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ASPI.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-26T00:00:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-25T23:58:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/GettyImages-1075563188-e1635206235620.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"534\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tony La Vi\u00f1a\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ASPI_org\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ASPI_org\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tony La Vi\u00f1a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/\",\"name\":\"The Strategist\",\"description\":\"ASPI's analysis and commentary site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/asean-must-lead-on-preserving-biodiversity\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/GettyImages-1075563188-e1635206235620.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/GettyImages-1075563188-e1635206235620.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":534,\"caption\":\"TUBBATAHA REEFS, PALAWAN, PHILIPPINES - APRIL 24: This harlequin sweetlips is being cleaned of parasites, an operation carried out by a small cleaning wrasse, on April 24, 2018 in Tubbataha, Philippines. In the heart of the Sulu Sea, in the Philippines, the Tubbataha reefs were placed as marine reserves in 1988. In 1993, UNESCO made it one of its World Heritage sites. Tubbataha is one of the top diving spots in the Philippines and the world, although these reefs are only open to divers for a few months of the year in order to preserve them as much as possible. The state of coral reefs is at the heart of all attention and biologists regularly inspect them. (Photo by Alexis Rosenfeld\/Getty Images)\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/asean-must-lead-on-preserving-biodiversity\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/asean-must-lead-on-preserving-biodiversity\/\",\"name\":\"ASEAN must lead on preserving biodiversity | The Strategist\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/asean-must-lead-on-preserving-biodiversity\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-26T00:00:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-10-25T23:58:20+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/#\/schema\/person\/205fe4ce83b3ed0ccf9123b1f1aaf033\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/asean-must-lead-on-preserving-biodiversity\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/asean-must-lead-on-preserving-biodiversity\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/asean-must-lead-on-preserving-biodiversity\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"ASEAN must lead on preserving biodiversity\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/#\/schema\/person\/205fe4ce83b3ed0ccf9123b1f1aaf033\",\"name\":\"Tony La Vi\u00f1a\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7bba46f9ec8d8bef556a607d7c10d877?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7bba46f9ec8d8bef556a607d7c10d877?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Tony La Vi\u00f1a\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/author\/tony-la-vina\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"ASEAN must lead on preserving biodiversity | The Strategist","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/asean-must-lead-on-preserving-biodiversity\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"ASEAN must lead on preserving biodiversity | The Strategist","og_description":"The combined effects of Covid-19 and climate change have revealed profound vulnerabilities in Southeast Asia. In ASEAN member states, the pandemic turned hospitals into mortuaries at the same time as natural disasters transformed coastal communities ...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/asean-must-lead-on-preserving-biodiversity\/","og_site_name":"The Strategist","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ASPI.org","article_published_time":"2021-10-26T00:00:05+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-10-25T23:58:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":534,"url":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/GettyImages-1075563188-e1635206235620.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Tony La Vi\u00f1a","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ASPI_org","twitter_site":"@ASPI_org","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Tony La Vi\u00f1a","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/","name":"The Strategist","description":"ASPI's analysis and commentary site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-AU"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-AU","@id":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/asean-must-lead-on-preserving-biodiversity\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/GettyImages-1075563188-e1635206235620.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/GettyImages-1075563188-e1635206235620.jpg","width":800,"height":534,"caption":"TUBBATAHA REEFS, PALAWAN, PHILIPPINES - APRIL 24: This harlequin sweetlips is being cleaned of parasites, an operation carried out by a small cleaning wrasse, on April 24, 2018 in Tubbataha, Philippines. In the heart of the Sulu Sea, in the Philippines, the Tubbataha reefs were placed as marine reserves in 1988. In 1993, UNESCO made it one of its World Heritage sites. Tubbataha is one of the top diving spots in the Philippines and the world, although these reefs are only open to divers for a few months of the year in order to preserve them as much as possible. The state of coral reefs is at the heart of all attention and biologists regularly inspect them. (Photo by Alexis Rosenfeld\/Getty Images)"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/asean-must-lead-on-preserving-biodiversity\/","url":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/asean-must-lead-on-preserving-biodiversity\/","name":"ASEAN must lead on preserving biodiversity | The Strategist","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/asean-must-lead-on-preserving-biodiversity\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2021-10-26T00:00:05+00:00","dateModified":"2021-10-25T23:58:20+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/#\/schema\/person\/205fe4ce83b3ed0ccf9123b1f1aaf033"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/asean-must-lead-on-preserving-biodiversity\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-AU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/asean-must-lead-on-preserving-biodiversity\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/asean-must-lead-on-preserving-biodiversity\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"ASEAN must lead on preserving biodiversity"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/#\/schema\/person\/205fe4ce83b3ed0ccf9123b1f1aaf033","name":"Tony La Vi\u00f1a","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-AU","@id":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7bba46f9ec8d8bef556a607d7c10d877?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7bba46f9ec8d8bef556a607d7c10d877?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Tony La Vi\u00f1a"},"url":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/author\/tony-la-vina\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68086"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1452"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68086"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68086\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68133,"href":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68086\/revisions\/68133"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}